论文部分内容阅读
目的了解龙岩市麻疹流行特征,以探讨防控策略。方法对龙岩市2006～2010年麻疹监测系统报告资料进行分析。结果共报告病例200例,年均发病率1.44/10万,无死亡病例;发病率逐年下降,2009～2010年达历史最低水平;发病以学生为主,19岁及以下占84.00%,其中10～19岁比例最高,占58.00%;2～3月为发病高峰。结论加强薄弱点及儿童常规免疫管理,加大入托、入学时接种证查验工作,做好麻疹病例监测是控制麻疹的有效措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Longyan City to explore prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of measles surveillance system in Longyan from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed. Results A total of 200 cases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 1.44 / 100 000 and no deaths; the incidence decreased year by year, reaching the lowest level in history from 2009 to 2010; the incidence was student-based, accounting for 84.00% of patients aged 19 and below, of which 10 ~ 19 years the highest proportion, accounting for 58.00%; 2 to March for the peak incidence. CONCLUSIONS Strengthening the weak points and routine immunization of children, increasing the work of vaccination certificates during admission and admission, and monitoring measles cases is an effective measure to control measles.