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随着西医的不断传入,传统医学相形见绌。民国时期中医地位日渐式微,西医却迅速发展,中西医发展呈现出不平衡的特征。无论是在北洋政府,还是在南京国民政府的大部分时期内,政府对中医都没有一个明确的态度。只是在中西医两大群体论争的过程中,中医群体采取种种措施和办法,逼迫政府出台一些制度和规定。而政府时而忽视中医,时而歧视中医,甚至有废止中医的趋势。与此同时,西医十分活跃,很大程度上把持着中国的卫生行政,掀起废止中医的高潮。在这一背景之下,中医群体陷入了困境,如何走出这一困境?中医界为此进行了艰苦的抗争,这些抗争又为我们留下了许多思考和启发。
With the continuous introduction of Western medicine, traditional medicine dwarfs. During the period of the Republic of China, the status of Chinese medicine was diminishing. Western medicine developed rapidly. The development of traditional Chinese and western medicine showed an unbalanced characteristic. During the majority of the Beiyang government and Nanjing National Government, the government did not have a clear attitude towards Chinese medicine. Only in the process of debate between the two major groups of Chinese and Western medicine, the Chinese medicine groups have taken various measures and measures to force the government to promulgate some systems and regulations. From time to time, however, the government overlooks Chinese medicine and sometimes discriminates against Chinese medicine. There is even a tendency to abolish Chinese medicine. At the same time, Western medicine is very active, largely holding China’s health administration and setting off the climax of abolishing Chinese medicine. Under this background, TCM groups are in a difficult situation. How to get out of this predicament? The Chinese medicine community has carried out painstaking efforts to this end. These protests have given us many thoughts and enlightenments.