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本文详细分析了科学技术进步的质量特点,并指出,科学技术活动本身就是不断改善生产条件和提高生产效率的不可缺少的条件。作者在文章中还阐明了定量分析方法在评价科学技术进步过程中的重要性,论述了科学技术进步的尺度概念和表现形式,说明分析科学技术进步的质量、数量和尺度是建立科学技术进步理论的初始阶段,在评价科学技术进步的经济效益时,定性分析、定量分析和度量分析既互有联系而又各具相对的独立性。
This paper analyzes in detail the quality characteristics of the progress of science and technology and points out that science and technology activities themselves are indispensable conditions for continuous improvement of production conditions and improvement of production efficiency. In the article, the author also clarifies the importance of quantitative analysis in evaluating the progress of science and technology, expounds the concept of scale and manifestation of science and technology progress, and analyzes the quality, quantity and scale of the progress of science and technology in order to establish the theory of progress in science and technology In the initial stage of evaluation, when evaluating the economic benefits of scientific and technological progress, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and measurement analysis are both interrelated and relatively independent.