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舌根异位甲状腺是一种罕见的疾病,颌下异位甲状腺更为罕见,文献上尚未见过报导。本文报导了1960～1972年我院收治的异位甲状腺7例,舌根部5例,舌骨上及颏下右颌下各1例。 本文对异位甲状腺的发生、临床表现、诊断和治疗等进行了阐述。着重提出放射性同位素碘扫描是诊断异位甲状腺最可靠最重要的方法。手术的进路采用口内外联合切口下颌骨侧劈开方法,该方法可以充分暴露整个咽部和舌根部,术野清楚,操作方便,易于止血,利于手术的进行。
The ectopic thyroid gland is a rare disease. Submandibular ectopic thyroid glands are rarer and have not been reported in the literature. This article reports 7 cases of ectopic thyroid gland treated in our hospital from 1960 to 1972, 5 cases of tongue base, 1 case of suprahypophysis and subphrenic right submandibular. This article describes the occurrence, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of ectopic thyroid glands. It is highlighted that radioactive isotope iodine scanning is the most reliable and most important method for diagnosing ectopic thyroid gland. The surgical approach uses a combination of intraoral and external incision mandibular lateral splitting method, this method can fully expose the entire pharynx and tongue base, clear surgical field, easy operation, easy to stop the bleeding, which is conducive to the operation.