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目的：为了减轻绝经后妇女取宫内节育器（IUD）时的痛苦，避免手术中机械性损伤，提高绝经后需取宫内节育环成功率的方法，对于186例绝经后妇女取环的经过回顾分析，我们采用辅助应用戊酸雌二醇软化宫颈，减轻了患者的痛苦，降低了手术风险，取得良好的效果。方法2010年1月—2013年1月来我院要求取环的绝经妇女186例，年龄在48-56岁，带环15-27年，B超确定宫内节育环、子宫有不同程度萎缩，无服用戊酸雌二醇禁忌症，随机将186例分为实验组及对照组。结果戊酸雌二醇是一种天然的雌激素，它能使阴道粘膜上皮增生，分泌物增多，弹性增加，并使宫颈粘液分泌物增加，宫颈软化，宫颈松弛扩张，从而减轻患者痛苦，提高了手术成功率，值得临床医师进一步推广。“,”Objective In order to reduce in postmenopausal women take the intrauterine device (IUD) pain, avoid mechanical damage in the operation, improve the success rate of postmenopausal need to take the coil method, for 186 cases of postmenopausal women take ring through retrospective analysis, we use the auxiliary application pentanoic acid estradiol to soften the cervix, ease the pain of the patients, reduce the operation risk, obtain good effect.Methods January 2010-January 2013 to our request for ring of 186 cases of postmenopausal women, aged 48-56, ring 15 to 27 years, B ultrasonic determine the coil, uterine contraction to different extent, without taking pentanoic acid estradiol contraindications, 186 cases randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Results The estradiol valeric acid is a kind of natural estrogen, it can make vaginal mucosa epithelial hyperplasia, secretions increase, increase elasticity, and make the cervical mucus secretion increases, the cervix softening and expansion of the cervical relaxation, patients to reduce pain, improve the success rate of surgery, is worth further promote clinical physicians.