初中阶段是学生生理、心理发育变化的重要时期,也是增长知识,接受良好道德品质和行为习惯养成教育的最佳时期。然而很多独生子女在生活上、学习上形成了依赖、好动、任性、脆弱等心理,养成了许多不良行为习惯,缺乏最基本的文明礼仪素养,给学校教育和学生成长带来了许多负面影响。因此,加强学生的文明礼仪教育,是提高青少年思想道德素质的重要举措,也是提高学校德育实效的主要方法。一、积极开展文明礼仪知识普及活动,为提高德育实效性打下坚实基础俗话说:“没有规矩,不成方圆。”必备的文明礼仪知识是学生 The junior middle school is an important period for students’ physiological and psychological development and changes. It is also the best period for them to grow their knowledge, receive good moral qualities and practice habits and develop education. However, many only children in life, learning formed a psychological dependence, active, self-willed, vulnerable and developed a lot of bad habits, the lack of basic civilized etiquette literacy, to school education and student growth has brought many negative influences. Therefore, strengthening student etiquette education is an important measure to improve teenagers’ ideological and moral qualities, as well as the main method to improve the effectiveness of moral education in schools. First, actively carry out civilized etiquette knowledge popularization activities, in order to enhance the effectiveness of moral education to lay a solid foundation As the saying goes: “No rules, not a radius.” "The necessary knowledge of civilized etiquette students