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野生大豆是栽培大豆的祖先,是其性状改良及品种选育的重要基因来源。山东省野生大豆种质资源丰富,但随着经济的发展和人类活动的加剧,其原生境遭到严重破坏,分布面积锐减,如不采取有效的保护措施,野生大豆的生存将面临严重威胁。此外,山东省内现有的野生大豆种质资源也没有得到深度挖掘和有效利用。就近年来山东省野生大豆种质资源保护与利用现状及存在的问题进行分析,并提出了加快山东省野生大豆种质资源保护与利用的对策建议,以期为相关单位开展农作物种质资源保护与利用工作提供参考。
Wild soybean is the ancestor of cultivated soybean, which is an important gene source for its trait improvement and breed breeding. Wild soybean in Shandong Province is rich in germplasm resources. However, with economic development and human activities intensified, its in situ habitat has been severely damaged and its distribution area has dropped sharply. Without effective protection measures, the survival of wild soybean will be seriously threatened . In addition, the existing wild soybean germplasm resources in Shandong Province have not been deeply tapped and effectively utilized. Based on the analysis of the status quo and existing problems of the protection and utilization of wild soybean germplasm resources in Shandong Province in recent years, the countermeasures and suggestions on accelerating the protection and utilization of wild soybean germplasm resources in Shandong Province were put forward in order to carry out the protection and utilization of crop germplasm resources for related units Work for reference.