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我科于1972—1984年共收治10例急性沥青防酸漆中毒病人,均为女性油漆工人.由于沥青防酸漆中含有二甲苯、汽油等有毒物质,工人在通风不良,且无防护设施的环境下工作,造成中毒事故发生。患者主要表现为头痛、头晕、胸闷、气短、恶心、食欲不振,10例患者中出现四肢抽搐4例,癔病样发作5例,昏迷者4例,口唇及面部轻度青紫2例,腱反射活跃3例,还有一例出现短时间的呼吸停
Our department treated 10 cases of acute bitter anti-acid paint poisoning in 1972-1984, all female paint workers.Because asphalt anti-acid paint containing toxic substances such as xylene, gasoline and other workers in poor ventilation, and no protective facilities Environmental work, resulting in poisoning. Patients mainly manifested as headache, dizziness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, nausea, loss of appetite, limb twitching in 4 cases in 10 patients, 5 cases of hysteria, coma in 4 cases, lips and facial mild cyanosis in 2 cases, tendon reflexes active 3 cases, there is a case of short-term respiratory arrest