1·在国有企业内部治理结构中,还存在着董事会中“内部人控制”、监事会监管不力等问题,企业治理结构形式化。其主要原因是,在国有企业股权结构中,国家股一股独大,股权过分集中,这就使得许多上市公司中国有股股东可以操纵公司的运作。董事会、监事会由国有股股东委派,势必形成 1. In the internal governance structure of state-owned enterprises, there are still problems of “internal control” in the board of directors and poor supervision by the board of supervisors. The corporate governance structure is formalized. The main reason is that in the shareholding structure of state-owned enterprises, state-owned shares are dominance and shareholding is excessively concentrated, which makes it possible for many listed Chinese shareholders to manipulate the operation of the company. Board of directors and board of supervisors appointed by state-owned stockholders are bound to form