1.引言对政府服务供应来说,公共部门外包现在已成为一种得到公认的机制。在很多国家,尽管在政府的所有层级上都已经有了大量的实践经验,但在外包是否是一贯有利的或政府支出能在多大程度上得到节约等问题上,相对仍很少共识(参见Pollitt和Bouckaert,2000)。随着外包从简农业知识产权与亚太地区经济利益 1. Introduction Public sector outsourcing has now become a well-established mechanism for government service delivery. In many countries, despite the wealth of practical experience available at all levels of government, there is relatively little consensus on whether outsourcing is consistently beneficial or to what extent government expenditures can be saved (see Pollitt And Bouckaert, 2000). With the outsourcing of agricultural intellectual property and economic interests in the Asia Pacific region