论文部分内容阅读
长期以来,我国财政投入明显偏向城市的政策使城乡基本公共福利存在着巨大差距。随着我国国民经济的快速发展,国家经济实力的增强,农村公共福利供给有所改善,但城乡在教育、卫生医疗、社会保障、基础公共设施和就业服务等方面存在很大差距。目前,在我国公共福利分配主要由地方财政承担的前提下,区域经济发展不平衡、各地区财力大小的不同等因素是导致我国城乡公共福利差异的主要原因。
For a long time, the policy that China’s fiscal investment is obviously biased toward the urban areas has a huge gap between the basic public welfare in urban and rural areas. With the rapid development of our national economy and the enhancement of national economic strength, the supply of public welfare in rural areas has been improved. However, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in education, health care, social security, basic public facilities and employment services. At present, under the precondition that the distribution of public welfare in our country is mainly undertaken by local finance, the unbalanced development of regional economy and the different financial resources in different regions are the main reasons leading to the difference of public welfare in urban and rural areas of our country.