1853年9月7日,在太平天国革命运动的影响和推动下,上海小刀会在其领袖刘丽川的领导指挥下发动了起义,成立小刀会政权。其失败的原因有很多,本文主要从主观和客观两方面来分析其失败的原因,重点是对主观原因的探讨,比较全面地展现了导致上海小刀会起义失败的各种原因。 On September 7, 1853, under the influence and promotion of the Taiping Revolutionary Movement, the Shanghai Little Sword Army launched an uprising under the leadership of its leader, Liu Li-chuan, and set up a small knife-government. There are many reasons for its failure. This article mainly analyzes its causes of failure from the subjective and objective aspects. The emphasis is on the discussion of subjective reasons, and more comprehensively shows the various reasons leading to the failure of the Shanghai Pupil uprising.