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传统村落是承载我国文化多样性的重要基石,其保护和发展具有重要价值和现实意义,也是我国目前亟待解决的难题。笔者借助文化生态学的理论观点,对社会文化和自然生态间的相互作用及演化关系加以剖析,提出针对传统村落的文化—生态可持续的发展原则。以重庆凤阳传统村落为例,通过对其自然、人文要素的调查研究,提出传统村落文化—生态系统的构成内容,并从物质要素、经济发展和社会运行3个方面分别提出传统村落保护与发展的规划及实施策略。
Traditional villages are important cornerstones for bearing the cultural diversity in our country. Their protection and development are of great value and practical significance. They are also the problems to be solved urgently in our country. Based on the theoretical perspective of cultural ecology, the author analyzes the interaction and evolution between social and natural ecology and puts forward the cultural-ecological sustainable development principle for traditional villages. Taking Fengyang traditional village in Chongqing as an example, this paper puts forward the content of the traditional village culture - ecosystem through the investigation of its natural and human factors, and puts forward the traditional methods of village protection and social development from the aspects of material factors, economic development and social operation Development planning and implementation strategies.