兴趣是推动学生学习的一种最实际最有效的内部动力,直接影响学习效果和教学成绩。古代教育家孔子曾说过“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”。因此在教学过程中,要让学生轻松、愉悦、主动、有效地学习,关键就是培养起学生的学习兴趣. Interest is one of the most practical and effective internal motivation to promote student learning, which directly affects the learning effect and teaching achievement. The ancient educator Confucius once said that “the people who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are better than those who are happy”. Therefore, in the teaching process, students must be able to learn easily, happily, actively, and effectively. The key is to cultivate students’ interest in learning.