根据当代美国女权主义批评家肖瓦尔特在“妇女批评”(Gynocriticism)中的观点,女性写作经历了三个阶段:“女性”(feminine),“女权”feminist)和“女人”female)三个时期。第一个阶段女性模仿主流传统,潜移默化地接受了男子对妇女的偏见,其明显的标志是女性作家使用男性化的假名,妇女写作努力想达到男性文化的成就;第二个阶段妇女反抗主流传统的价值、标准,争取自己的独立价值与权利; According to contemporary American feminist critic 肖肖特 in his “Gynocriticism,” female writing has gone through three stages: “feminine”, “feminist” feminist, and “ ”Women " female) three periods. In the first phase, women imitate the mainstream tradition and subtly accept men’s prejudice against women. The obvious sign is that women writers use masculine pseudonyms, and women’s writing strives to achieve masculine cultural achievements. In the second phase, women oppose the mainstream tradition Value, standards, and strive for their own independent values ​​and rights;