本文从血缘与地缘、封闭与保守、儒学与礼俗等方面论述法律在传统乡土农村发挥的功能及所处的地位 ,从历史的角度探析农民之所以不要法律 ,法律之所以在乡土农村是疏离与陌生的 ,以及法律无法在农村扎根的根源。文章的目的在于从历史的视角了解中国农村 ,客观认识中国乡土农村实现法治的历史背景与国情基础 From the aspects of kinship, geography, confinement and conservation, Confucianism and etiquette, this article discusses the function and position of law in traditional rural areas, and analyzes the reason why peasants do not need law from the perspective of history. Unfamiliar, and root causes of the law can not take root in rural areas. The purpose of this essay is to understand China’s rural areas from a historical perspective and objectively understand the historical background and national conditions of the rule of law in China’s rural areas