唐五代文獻中動詞後“卻”的語法化程度不同,“V卻”結構中的“卻”可能是補語,也可能是完成體標記,“V卻”結構可以表達事物消失或變化、事物功能或性質受損、動作或狀態完成等多種語義關係。唐五代“V+完成體標記‘卻’”具有已然、先時的時制特點,該特點是“卻”没有語法化為補語標記的原因之一。完成體標記“得、取、將、卻”在唐五代語言系統中時制特點不同,具有獨特的篇章價值。 In the Tang and the Five Dynasties, the grammaticalization of the verb after the “but” is different. The “” in the “V” structure may be the complement or the complete body. The “V” Expression of things disappear or change, damage to the function or nature of things, actions or states to complete a variety of semantic relations. Tang and Five Dynasties “V + complete body mark but it ” has already had, the first hour of the time characteristics, the characteristic is “But ” There is no grammaticalization as one of the causes of complement marks. Completion of the body mark “get, take, will, but ” in the Tang and the Five Dynasties language system, different characteristics of the time system, has a unique chapter value.