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背景:了解农民工的心理健康状况和生活满意感,以期提高他们的心理健康水平和生活质量。目的:分析返乡农民工的心理健康与生活满意感的关系,为有效干预农民工的心理健康问题、提高他们的生活满意感提供可靠的依据。设计:抽样调查。单位:衡阳师范学院教育科学系。对象:调查于2005-02以个别测试方式在中国15个省市自治区进行。随机抽取300名春节期间返乡的农民工为调查对象。方法:运用90项症状自评量表和生活满意感量表进行个别测试;做答前给予指导语,农民工根据最近一周内的自我感觉答题,独立完成,当场收卷。结果数据输入计算机进行统计分析。90项症状自评量表如有5个以上项目未答或总分低于95分的问卷视为无效而不进行分析,生活满意感量表如有4题以上选择“既不同意也不反对”的问卷视为无效而不进行分析。所有数据输入计算机后运用SPSS11.0软件包进行统计分析;90项症状自评量表和生活满意感量表之间各项因子的相关用积差相关系数,相关系数显著性检验用t检验。结果:共发放300份问卷,回收275份问卷,回收率91.67%,最终有245名有效被试进入结果分析。男性118名,女性127名;年龄16～52岁,平均年龄26.09岁。返乡农民工的生活满意感总分与症状自评量表总分及强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执等因子分存在显著负相关(r=-0.167,-0.168,-0.208,-0.214,-0.139,-0.126,-0.200,P<0.05～0.001)。生活接近理想因子分与症状自评量表的总分及各因子分不存在明显相关。生活条件好因子分与人际敏感、抑郁因子分存在显著负相关(r=-0.136,-0.143,P<0.05);生活满意因子分与症状自评量表总分、阳性项目数以及强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执等因子分存在显著负相关(r=-0.168,-0.148,-0.184,-0.214,-0.181,-0.162,-0.168,P<0.05～0.01);得到重要东西因子分与人际敏感、抑郁、偏执等因子分存在显著负相关(r=-0.167,-0.128,-0.184,P<0.05～0.01);肯定人生道路因子分与症状自评量表总分、阳性项目数及其各因子分存在显著负相关(r=-0.221,-0.175,-0.143,-0.179,-0.225,-0.273,-0.174,-0.176,-0.157,-0.246,-0.165,P<0.05～0.001)。结论:返乡农民工的心理健康水平与生活满意感存在正相关关系。
Background: Understanding of migrant workers mental health and life satisfaction, with a view to improving their mental health and quality of life. Objective: To analyze the relationship between migrant workers' psychological health and life satisfaction, and to provide a reliable basis for effectively intervene the psychological health problems of migrant workers and improve their sense of life satisfaction. Design: sample survey. Unit: Department of Educational Science, Hengyang Teachers College. PARTICIPANTS: The survey was conducted in 2005-02 on individual tests in 15 provinces in China. 300 randomly selected migrant workers returning home during the Spring Festival for the survey. Methods: Ninety items of self-rating Symptom Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale were used for individual tests. Guidance was given before answering the question. Migrant workers finished the work independently and rewound on the spot according to the self-feeling questions in the recent week. Results data entered into the computer for statistical analysis. 90 symptom self-rating questionnaire If there are more than 5 items unanswered or the total score less than 95 points of the questionnaire is considered as invalid without analysis, life satisfaction scale If you have more than 4 questions Select “neither agree nor disagree ”The questionnaire is considered invalid without analysis. After all the data were input into the computer, SPSS11.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. Correlation of various factors between the 90 symptom-self-rating scales and life satisfaction scale was tested by t-test. Results: A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, 275 questionnaires were collected, the recovery rate was 91.67%, and finally 245 valid subjects were involved in the result analysis. 118 males and 127 females; aged from 16 to 52 years, with an average age of 26.09 years. The total score of life satisfaction of returned migrant workers was significantly and negatively correlated with the total score of symptom checklist and the scores of coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility and paranoid (r = -0.167, -0.168, -0.208, -0.214, -0.139, -0.126, -0.200, P <0.05-0.001). Life close to ideality score and symptom checklist score and scores of each factor is not significantly related. There was a significant negative correlation between good factors of living conditions and interpersonal sensitivity and depression factors (r = -0.136, -0.143, P <0.05). The factors of life satisfaction were divided into the total score of symptom self-rating scale, the number of positive items, (R = -0.168, -0.148, -0.184, -0.214, -0.181, -0.162, -0.168, P <0.05-0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between the scores of factors such as sensitivity, depression, anxiety and paranoid (R = -0.167, -0.128, -0.184, P <0.05-0.01). It also affirmed that the total score of life path factor and symptom self-rating scale, the number of positive items (R = -0.221, -0.175, -0.143, -0.179, -0.225, -0.273, -0.174, -0.176, -0.157, -0.246, -0.165, P <0.05-0.001) ). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between mental health level and life satisfaction of returning migrant workers.