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《外国文学》课第一章有四节,内容分别是:古代希腊文学概述、荷马史诗、古代希腊戏剧和古代罗马文学概述。 这一部分的重点内容是古代希腊、罗马文学发展的分期,各阶段的文学主要成就,以及最有影响的作家(含文学理论)和代表作品。其中应特别注意荷马史诗和埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯等三位悲剧作家及喜剧作家阿里斯托芬。 为帮助学员理清线索,把握要点,也想为学员提示一种将比较复杂的教材内容进行简缩归纳,系统整理,以便于联系比较、理解记忆的方法,我们尝试着编制出几个简表,既有概述部分的,也有专论作家作品的。
The first chapter of “Foreign Literature” has four chapters, which are respectively: an overview of ancient Greek literature, Homeric epics, ancient Greek drama and an overview of ancient Roman literature. The main contents of this part are the stages of the development of ancient Greek and Roman literature, the major achievements of literature in all stages, as well as the most influential writers (including literary theory) and representative works. Among them, we should pay special attention to three tragedy writers and comedy writer Aristophanes, such as Homer and Esculus, Sophocles and Euripides. In order to help students sort out the clues and grasp the main points, they also want to suggest a simple way for students to conclude and systematically organize more complicated textbooks so as to facilitate comparison and understanding of memory. We have tried to compile several profiles, Both the overview section, there are monographs writer’s work.