1概论随着经济全球化进程的进一步加快,国际水产贸易量持续增长。全球水产品约有38%在国际间进行贸易流通。贸易额50%以上产生于发展中国家,而大约80%水产品出口到美国、欧盟及日本。人类对水产品日益增长的需求以及国际水产贸易的发展,使人们对食品安全和品质越来越关注。各国 1 Introduction With the further acceleration of economic globalization, the volume of international aquatic trade has continued to grow. About 38% of global aquatic products are traded internationally. More than 50% of the trade volume comes from developing countries, while about 80% of the aquatic products are exported to the United States, the European Union and Japan. The growing demand of human beings for aquatic products and the development of international aquatic trade make people pay more and more attention to food safety and quality. Countries