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导读:科学探究是理化学习中非常重要的一种方式,“探究乐园”将从知识的讲解、方法的指导和过程的展示等方面,全面介绍科学探究的内容。通过探究知识的讲解,增强学生对科学探究的认识;通过探究方法的指导,提高学生自主动手探究的能力;通过探究过程的展示,激发学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的兴趣。针对课堂上或生活中发现和提出的问题,任何一个有探究欲望的人都肯定要做出一些猜想与假设,并力求通过实验来检验这些猜想与假设。猜想是对发现和提出的问题的初步分析和判断,带有预测和假设的性质。当然,猜想要有科学依据,决不能毫无根据地凭空臆想。在科学探究的过程中,只有通过具体的实验来对猜想与假设加以验证,才能确定猜想是否正确。下面我们通过一个简单的化学小实验来说明如何进行猜想并合理设计实验方案。
Introduction: Scientific inquiry is a very important way in the study of physics and chemistry. “Explore Paradise ” will introduce the content of scientific inquiry in an all-round way from the explanation of knowledge, the guidance of methods and the display of the process. By exploring the knowledge to explain, enhance students’ understanding of scientific inquiry; through the guidance of inquiry methods, improve the ability of students to do research by themselves; through the process of inquiry show, to stimulate students to use their knowledge to solve practical problems of interest. For any problems found or raised in class or in life, anyone who has a desire to explore is sure to make some assumptions and assumptions and try to test them through experiments. Guesses are the initial analysis and judgment of the problems discovered and raised, with the nature of forecasts and assumptions. Of course, there must be no scientific basis for speculation. In the process of scientific inquiry, conjecture and hypothesis can be verified only through specific experiments to determine whether the conjecture is correct. Here we pass a simple chemical experiments to illustrate how to guess and design a reasonable experimental program.