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目的调查天津市东丽区儿童单纯性肥胖的流行现况并探索其相关因素。方法回顾性分析2012年东丽区妇女儿童保健中心儿童体检数据库相关资料,采用自制问卷调查表,将肥胖组和正常体重组儿童生活方式的相关信息进行比较;采用多因素Logistic回归分析儿童肥胖的相关因素。结果共调查5 615名儿童,其中肥胖儿童533名,肥胖检出率为9.49%;男童肥胖检出率(10.51%)高于女童(8.27%);肥胖检出率随年龄升高呈逐渐增加趋势。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,不喜爱运动、每周食用肉类频率、母亲肥胖是儿童肥胖的相关因素。结论东丽区儿童单纯性肥胖水平较高,且随年龄增长检出率呈上升趋势,需加强对儿童家庭及自身生活方式的干预。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of simple obesity in children in Dongli District of Tianjin and explore its related factors. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the relevant data of the children’s physical examination database of Dongli District Women’s Health Center in 2012. The self-made questionnaire was used to compare the lifestyle information of obesity group and normal weight group. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the prevalence of childhood obesity relevant factor. Results A total of 5 615 children, including 533 obese children, were detected. The detection rate of obesity was 9.49%. The prevalence of obesity in boys was 10.51% higher than that of girls (8.27%). The prevalence of obesity gradually increased with age Increase the trend. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that dislike sports, weekly frequency of eating meat, maternal obesity is a related factor for childhood obesity. Conclusion The level of simple obesity in children in Dongli District is high, and the detection rate increases with age. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen intervention in children’s families and their own lifestyles.