中国共产党和俄国共产党(联共党)在解决本国民族问题方面,采取了两种不同的形式。俄国共产党采用了以民族自决为核心的联邦制,而中国共产党采用了以民族团结为核心的民族区域自治,这都是由两个国家不同的民族历史特点和当时的革命条件决定的,是马克思主义民族理论与本国革命具体实践相结合的结果,对各自的国家来说都是从有利于民族平等、民族团结和无产阶级革命的利益出发,二者的目的是一致的,都是无产阶级政党在不同历史时期、根据不同的国情特点解决民族问题的形式。 The Chinese Communist Party and the Russian Communist Party (CP) take two different forms in solving their own ethnic problems. The Russian Communist Party adopted the federalism centered on the self-determination of the nation. The Chinese Communist Party adopted the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities centered on national unity. This is determined by the different national historical features of the two countries and the revolutionary conditions prevailing at that time. It is Marxism The result of the combination of the theory of nationalism with the concrete practice of the country’s own revolution is that their respective countries proceed from the interests of national equality, national unity and proletarian revolution, both of which have the same purpose and are both proletarian parties In different historical periods, the form of national problems is solved according to the characteristics of different national conditions.