绘画是最古老、最主要的造形艺术之一,是用笔、刀等工具和墨、颜料等材料,通过线条、色彩、构图等手法,在纸、布、木、石、墙等多种视觉平面上创造可视的审美形象,是现实生活的高度概括和艺术再现。绘画艺术大体上分为东西方两大体系,东方以中国画为代表,西方以油画为代表。中西方传统文化的差异,在绘画上表现出两种不同的审美取向。在西方,绘画被视作一种认识世界的途径,其审美取向在于写真写实重客观;而在中国,绘画则在于审美移情,形神兼备,妙在传神 Painting is one of the oldest and most important forms of art. It uses tools such as pens, knives and ink and pigments to create various visual The creation of a visual aesthetic image on the plane is a highly generalization of real life and artistic reproduction. The art of painting is broadly divided into two major systems, East and West. The East is represented by Chinese painting while the West is represented by oil painting. The differences between traditional Chinese and western cultures show two different aesthetic orientations in painting. In the West, painting is regarded as a way to understand the world. Its aesthetic orientation lies in the fact that the portrait is realistic and realistic. In China, the painting is based on aesthetic empathy, vividness and vividness