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西方文明本质上是基督教文明,启蒙运动、文艺复兴以来,西方文明开启了世俗化进程,科学与理性成为打破宗教蒙昧的两杆大旗。但世俗化抛弃了超越世界的神性,张扬了人自身欲望的合理性一面,同时也功利性地将人置身于一个没有终极情感寄托的世界中。在西方从宗教文明走向法治文明的进程中,由于世俗化颠覆并割裂了西方传统法文明的文化根基,从而导致法律脱胎成一种纯粹的权术政治而脱离其原有的神圣性基础,西方法文明开始面临新的危机。
Western civilization is essentially a Christian civilization. Since the Enlightenment and the Renaissance, Western civilization has opened the process of secularization and science and rationality have become the two banners to break the religious ignorance. However, secularization abandons the divine nature beyond the world, publicizes the rationality of one’s own desires, and at the same time, it utilitarianly places one in a world without ultimate emotional sustenance. In the process of Western civilization moving from religious civilization to legal civilization, due to the secularization of subversion and the fragmentation of the cultural foundation of the western traditional legal civilization, the law is born into a kind of pure power politics and divorced from its original sacred foundation. Began to face a new crisis.