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目的了解心理社会因素对冠心病患者睡眠质量的影响,为改善冠心病患者的睡眠状况,促进疾病康复提供基础依据。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对住院冠心病患者进行睡眠状况评价。结果单因素分析显示性别、年龄、恐惧、孤单、焦虑、抑郁、人际信任及家庭功能等与冠心病患者睡眠障碍相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:冠心病患者睡眠障碍主要与女性、老年人、焦虑、抑郁、对他人不信任、家庭功能障碍有关。结论冠心病患者的睡眠是受社会心理因素影响的,应积极应对。
Objective To understand the impact of psychosocial factors on the quality of sleep in patients with coronary heart disease, and to provide a basis for improving the sleep status and promoting the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate the sleep quality of hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease. Results Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, fear, loneliness, anxiety, depression, interpersonal trust and family function were associated with sleep disorders in CHD patients. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that: sleep disorders in patients with coronary heart disease mainly female, the elderly, anxiety, depression, others do not trust, family dysfunction. Conclusion The sleep of patients with coronary heart disease is affected by social psychological factors, and should actively respond.