塔里木盆地是我国最大的沉积盆地,全盆地预测石油资源蕴藏量为107亿吨,天然气资源蕴藏量为9万亿立方米,分别占全国油气资源蕴藏量的1/4和1/7,是我国石油工业发展的重要战略接替地区。在建国后的近40年时间里,由于受自然环境、交通条件、技术装备、管理体制和经济能力等因素的制约和影响,虽曾先后五次对塔里木盆地进行了一些艰苦的勘探工作,但却始终没能把找到大型油气田的希望变为现实。 进入80年代后期,随着改革开放的不断深入,中国石油天然气总公司于1989年3月决定成立塔里木石油勘探开发指挥部,作为陆上石油工业深化改革的试验区。由于 The Tarim Basin is the largest sedimentary basin in China. The entire basin predicts 10.7 billion tons of petroleum resources and 9 trillion cubic meters of natural gas resources, which account for 1/4 and 1/7 of the national oil and gas resources, respectively. An important strategic succession area for the development of the petroleum industry. In the nearly 40 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, due to the constraints and influences of the natural environment, traffic conditions, technical equipment, management systems, and economic capabilities, although it has carried out some difficult exploration work on the Tarim Basin five times, However, it has not been able to turn the hope of finding large oil and gas fields into reality. In the late 1980s, with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, China National Petroleum Corporation decided in March 1989 to establish the Tarim Petroleum Exploration and Development Command as a pilot zone for the deepening reform of the onshore oil industry. due to