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牙周病是指发生在牙支持组织(牙周组织)的疾病,包括牙龈炎和牙周炎两大类。牙龈炎主要表现为牙龈和龈乳头变圆纯、光亮、点彩消失,龈质粉软,脆弱,缺乏弹性,龈探诊易出血,局部有牙垢或牙结石存在。牙周炎除牙龈炎的表现外,还有牙周袋形成,牙周袋内可有脓液溢出,牙齿不同程度松动。牙周炎治疗包括基础治疗阶段、牙周手术治疗和松动牙固定、永久性修复治疗、复查复治阶段,牙周病要积极预防。
Periodontal disease is a disease that occurs in periodontal tissues (periodontal tissue), including gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is mainly manifested as gingival and gingival papilla round rounded pure, bright, spot color disappears, gingival soft pink, fragile, lack of flexibility, gingival bleeding, local tartar or calculus exist. In addition to the performance of periodontitis in addition to gingivitis, there are periodontal pockets, pus within the periodontal pocket overflow, varying degrees of loose teeth. Periodontitis treatment, including the basic treatment stage, periodontal surgery and loose tooth fixation, permanent repair treatment, repeat retreatment phase, periodontal disease should be actively prevented.