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上世纪80年代初“生态旅游”的概念提出以后,生态旅游在全球范围内蓬勃开展起来,但旅游界至今也没有一个公认的生态旅游定义。各国各地实际上都是在按照各自的理解进行生态旅游的实践,其结果当然使生态旅游有被泛化和滥用的现象,这十分不利于生态旅游的健康发展。本文在分析国内国外主要生态旅游定义的基础上,从生态旅游者、生态旅游地、生态旅游资源和生态旅游市场4个方面界定了生态旅游的本质特征。
Since the concept of “ecotourism” was put forward in the early 1980s, ecotourism has flourished worldwide. However, there is no recognized definition of ecotourism in the travel industry so far. All parts of our country are actually practicing ecotourism according to their respective understandings. As a result, ecotourism is of course generalized and abused. This is not conducive to the healthy development of ecotourism. Based on the analysis of the definition of the main ecotourism at home and abroad, this paper defines the essential characteristics of ecotourism from four aspects: ecotourism, ecotourism, ecotourism resources and ecotourism market.