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目的了解武汉市免疫规划实施情况,为制定全市免疫规划工作相关政策提供科学依据。方法在全市14个区整群随机抽取840名儿童调查“五苗”接种率现况及影响接种率的相关因素。结果单苗基础接种率在86.19%～97.14%;单苗加强接种率在8.19%～89.20%;脊髓灰质炎、百白破、乙肝疫苗基础全程接种率在89.29%～91.55%,“五苗”全程接种率为74.40%;监护人文化程度、户籍状况、调查对象年龄等相关因素未对全程接种率造成显著影响,调查对象所在行政区划对全程接种率有显著影响。结论武汉市儿童“五苗”全程接种率有待进一步提高,单苗加强接种率亦需进步加强和提高。
Objective To understand the implementation of immunization programs in Wuhan and provide a scientific basis for formulating the relevant policies of immunization planning in the city. Methods A total of 840 children were surveyed in a cluster of 14 districts in the city to investigate the prevalence of inoculation rate and related factors affecting the vaccination rate. Results The inoculation rate of single seedling was between 86.19% and 97.14%. The vaccination rate of single seedling increased from 8.19% to 89.20%. The whole-course immunization rate of polio, diphtheria and hepatitis B vaccine ranged from 89.29% to 91.55% “The whole vaccination rate was 74.40%. The relevant factors such as guardian’s educational level, household registration status and age of the respondents did not significantly affect the whole vaccination rate. The administrative divisions of the respondents had a significant impact on the whole vaccination rate. Conclusion The full vaccination rate of children ”five seedlings " in Wuhan needs to be further improved. The vaccination rate of single seedling needs further improvement and improvement.