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文章对重庆和甘肃 2个县的乡村两级医疗机构的 1410张处方进行了调查 ,对比分析了处方中基本药物与非基本药物的使用情况 ,发现基本药物的比例较大 ,占 6 2 .83% ,在给药方式中基本药物用于口服给药的占 5 6 .4% ,明显高于非基本药物 ,且基本药物的单价平均费用为 3.0 5元 ,低于非基本药物 ,在各类常用药物中基本与非基本药物费用之间存在着明显的差异。通过这些数据分析 ,可以看出实施基本药物政策是我国农村药品政策改革中的一项重要内容 ,它对提高医疗效率 ,节约卫生资源、促进社区卫生发展等有多方面的意义
The article investigated 1,410 prescriptions of rural medical institutions in two counties of Chongqing and Gansu, compared the use of essential and non-essential medicines in prescriptions and found that the proportion of essential medicines was large, accounting for 62.83 %, In the mode of administration of basic drugs for oral administration accounted for 56.4%, significantly higher than non-essential drugs, and the basic unit price of the average cost of 3.05 yuan, lower than non-essential medicines, in all types There is a clear difference between the costs of basic and non-essential medicines in commonly used medications. Through these data analysis, it can be seen that the implementation of the basic drug policy is an important part of the reform of China’s rural drug policy. It has many meanings to improving medical efficiency, conserving health resources and promoting community health development.