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采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法,对第18届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段比赛中裁判员、助理裁判员、第4官员的执法状况进行研究。结果发现,与第17届世界杯赛相比,第18届世界杯赛裁判员在奔跑能力、判罚距离、掌握有利、估计损失时间、处理伤员注重“人性化”等方面均有一定进步,但是判罚犯规和越位的准确性有所下降;判罚球点球的准确率仍维持在54%水平上,但漏判增多;使用红黄牌准确性大体相仿,但出现了使用不当和低级错误的个案。其原因与第18届世界杯赛裁判员选派办法不当、赛前片面注重体能准备、仓促使用耳麦、赛中取消裁判员集体总结有关。
Using the methods of literature review, expert interview and mathematical statistics, the law enforcement status of referees, assistant referees and 4th officials in the finals of the 18th FIFA World Cup was studied. The results showed that, compared with the 17th World Cup, the 18th World Cup referee in the ability to run, the penalty distance, to grasp the advantages, to estimate the loss of time, deal with the wounded people “humanity ” and so on have made some progress, but The accuracy of penalty foul and offside dropped somewhat. The accuracy of penalty kick was still at 54%, but the number of missed shots increased. The accuracy of using red and yellow cards was roughly the same, but there were cases of improper use and minor mistakes. The reason and the 18th World Cup match referee improper way, pre-match one-sided pay attention to fitness preparation, hastily used the headset, cancel the match summary of the collective.