子宫肌瘤是育龄妇女常见的发病率较高的良性肿瘤,治疗方法分两大类,手术治疗和非手术疗法,手术仍是目前治疗该病的主要手段,治疗原则的选择主要依据患者的年龄、生育要求、临床症状的有无及轻重、肌瘤的大小以及患者的意愿等多方面因素综合评定。肌瘤的期待疗法是非手术治疗的方式之一,即指不进行任何医疗干预,只是定期观察随访,可望肌瘤稳定在某一状态不再继续发展的一种手段,一般适于肌瘤小且无症状者,尤其适合于围绝经期的患者。 Uterine fibroids is a common high incidence of benign tumors of women of childbearing age, treatment methods are divided into two categories, surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment, surgery is still the main means of treatment of the disease, the treatment principle of choice based mainly on the patient’s age , Fertility requirements, the presence and severity of clinical symptoms, fibroid size and the wishes of patients and many other factors comprehensive assessment. The expectant therapy of fibroids is one of the non-surgical treatment means that without any medical intervention, but regular observation and follow-up, is expected to stabilize fibroids in a state no longer continue to develop a means generally suitable for small fibroids And asymptomatic, especially for perimenopausal patients.