建构主义理论的一个重要概念是图式——个体对世界的知觉理解和思考方式,是心理活动的组织框架。图式是认知结构的起点和核心,是认识事物的基础。因此,图式的形成和变化是认知发展的实质,认知发展有同化、顺应和组织三个环节。建构主义理论认为,个体的思想行为受到自己认知图式的支配,如果思想行为取得成功,这种认知图式就会得到强化, An important concept of constructivism theory is the schema - the individual’s way of perceiving and thinking the world, which is the organizational framework of mental activity. Schema is the starting point and core of cognitive structure, is the basis for understanding things. Therefore, the formation and change of schema are the essence of cognitive development. There are three aspects of assimilation, adaptation and organization of cognitive development. Constructivism theory holds that the individual’s ideological behavior is dominated by his own cognitive schema. If the ideological behavior is successful, this cognitive schema will be strengthened,