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内蒙古鄂尔多斯的革命老区三段地,是中国共产党在少数民族地区较早开展武装斗争的地区。1935年,红军长征到达陕北,急需巩固和扩大陕甘革命根据地,于是开始了东征和西征。鄂托克前旗是通往苏联、蒙古人民共和国的通道,具有十分重要的战略意义。1936年7月,中央红军在西征途中派遣骑兵游击队首先解放三段地,开辟了党在内蒙古地区的一块革命活动区域。三段地工委为党培养出的伊盟支队第三大队,在革命战争中屡建奇功,发生在张家畔的“守卫芦河之战”中,这支部队守卫王家湾渡口,奋
The three sections of the old revolutionary base area in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, are the areas where the Chinese Communist Party carried out armed struggle earlier in the ethnic minority areas. In 1935, the Long March of the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi and there was an urgent need to consolidate and expand the revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi and Gansu. As a result, the Eastern and Western expeditions began. Etuoke Banner is the gateway to the Soviet Union, the People’s Republic of Mongolia, has a very important strategic significance. In July 1936, the Central Red Army dispatched cavalry guerrillas on the way to the West to liberate the three sections first and open up a revolutionary party area in the Inner Mongolia region. The third section of the Yiwu League detachment, which was built for the party by the three sections of the working committee, has repeatedly built outstanding achievements during the revolutionary war and took part in Zhang’s “guarding the battle of the Loh River.” This unit guarded the Wangjiawan ferry Excitement