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采用柱色谱法从延龄草中分离得到两个甾体皂苷化合物,即(25S)-27-羟基-偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷{(25S)-27-hydroxy-penogenin-3β-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,1}、(25S)-27-羟基-偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-O-