荞麦常见病害有荞麦立枯病、荞麦霜霉病、荞麦斑枯病、荞麦病毒病、荞麦白霉病、荞麦轮纹病、荞麦叶斑病等。常见虫害有蛴螬、蚜虫、粘虫、草地螟、荞麦钩翅蛾等。荞麦立枯病(荞麦腰折病)1.症状:主要危害幼苗茎基部。发病初期先在茎基部着生赤褐色凹陷斑,后病斑扩展,幼苗萎蔫、倒伏、枯死。2.防治措施:(1)农业防治:选用抗病品种;施足充分腐熟 Buckwheat buckwheat common diseases buckwheat, buckwheat downy mildew, buckwheat leaf spot, buckwheat virus disease, buckwheat white mold disease, buckwheat wheel disease, buckwheat leaf spot and so on. Common pests are slug, aphids, armyworms, meadow moth, buckthorn hook moth and so on. Buckwheat blight (buckwheat waist fold disease) 1. Symptoms: The main harm to the seedling stem base. Early onset of the first base of the students with auburn depression spot, after the lesion expansion, seedlings wilting, lodging, dead. 2. Prevention and control measures: (1) Agricultural control: the use of disease-resistant varieties; Shi enough full maturity