青少年业余训练是我国竞技体育后备人才培养的基本形式和途径,也是学校体育教育的重要组成部分。经过50多年的发展,我国青少年业余体育训练具有了一定的规模,积累了丰富的经验,但同时也暴露了不少问题。在体育教育体制深化改革背景下,尤其是在改革进入攻坚阶段,回顾我国青少年业余训练的发展历程,剖析其现状以提供启示,较有研究意义。 Amateur training for young people is the basic form and means of cultivating reserve talents for competitive sports in our country. It is also an important part of school physical education. After more than 50 years of development, our country amateur sports training has a certain scale, has accumulated rich experience, but also exposed many problems. In the context of the deepening reform of PE education system, especially in the stage of tackling reform, it is more meaningful to review the development course of our country’s youth amateur training and analyze its status quo to provide enlightenment.