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目的分析2013-2015年深圳市龙岗区流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定和调整流行性腮腺炎预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统流行性腮腺炎报告信息,对2013-2015年深圳市龙岗区流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2013-2015年深圳市龙岗区共报告流行性腮腺炎病例3 436例,年均发病率为29.49/10万,无死亡病例。发病高峰出现在5~7月份,占全年发病总数的48.68%;年龄以0~14岁儿童、青少年为主,占总病例数的83.73%;职业以学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童为主,分别占46.60%、23.76%和13.37%;男女性别比为1.75:1。结论深圳市龙岗区近年来流行性腮腺炎发病率呈明显上升趋势,以0~14岁儿童、青少年为主,应针对学校和托幼机构加强流行性腮腺炎的监测、查漏和补种,切实保护儿童、青少年身体健康。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Longgang district of Shenzhen from 2013 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of mumps prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the incidence of mumps in Longgang District of Shenzhen City from 2013 to 2015 was conducted based on the information reported by China’s Disease Control and Prevention Information System mumps. Results A total of 3 436 cases of mumps were reported in Longgang District of Shenzhen from 2013 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 29.49 / 100 000 without any deaths. The peak incidence peaked from May to July, accounting for 48.68% of the total incidence of the year; the age of 0 to 14 years old children and adolescents, accounting for 83.73% of the total number of cases; occupation to students, preschool children and diaspora mainly , Accounting for 46.60%, 23.76% and 13.37% respectively; the sex ratio of men and women was 1.75: 1. Conclusion The prevalence of mumps has been on the rise in recent years in Longgang District of Shenzhen City. The prevalence rate of mumps is on the rise in children and adolescents aged 0-14. Schools, nurseries and kindergartens should be strengthened to monitor mock mumps, Effectively protect children, adolescents and their health.