一、英美浪漫主义文学兴起背景“浪漫主义”一词的起源,最早是对中世纪文学创作中浪漫故事和传奇的概括,主要包括中古英雄史诗、骑士传奇和抒情诗。浪漫主义最早的萌芽通常被认为是指中世纪传奇、阿里奥斯托和塔素的诗歌,被称为“浪漫的”或“浪漫的诗”。单独作为一种创作手法来看,浪漫主义在古今中外文学史上比较常见。但如果作为一种文学思潮和运动,浪漫主义的兴起和发展则要追溯到法国大革命爆发直至19世纪三四十年代。纵观世界文学史的发展,文学思潮的兴起都与当时的社会和政治环境密切相关,浪漫主义亦是。19世纪初法国大革命爆发,激烈的革命运动以摧枯 First, the Anglo-American romantic literature rise background “Romanticism ” The origin of the word, the earliest is the summary of romantic stories and legends in medieval literature creation, mainly including medieval heroic epic, knightly legend and lyric poem. The first sprouting of romanticism is usually considered to refer to the medieval legend, Ariosto and Tassin’s poems, known as “romantic” or “romantic poem.” As a method of creation alone, romanticism is more common in the history of Chinese and foreign literature. However, if as a literary trend and movement, the rise and development of romanticism should be traced back to the French Revolution until the 1930s and 1940s. Looking at the development of the history of world literature, the rise of literary thought is closely linked with the social and political environment at that time, and romanticism is also. The French Revolution broke out in the early 19th century, and the drastic revolutionary movement was devastating