21世纪是知识经济时代。知识经济的核心是创新。如果不创新,一个民族就难以发展起来,难以屹立于世界民族之林。所以,要迎接知识经济的挑战,最重要的就是要坚持创新,而创新的关键在人才,人才的成长又靠教育。因此,深化教育改革,培养创造型人才就成了国运兴衰的关键。每门学科都应在教学实践中努力培养学生的创造思维品质,历 The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy. The core of knowledge economy is innovation. If we do not innovate, it will be hard for a nation to develop and it will be hard to stand in the world’s forests of nations. Therefore, to meet the challenge of knowledge-based economy, the most important thing is to insist on innovation, and the key to innovation lies in the education of talents and talents. Therefore, deepening education reform and training creative talents have become the key to the rise and fall of the national transport. Each subject should try its best to cultivate students’ creative thinking quality and history in teaching practice