财政是国家或地区经济实力的主要体现之一,是政府履行职能的物质基础、体制保障、政策工具和监管手段。财政问题涉及面广泛,当前社会普遍关注的保障房建设、教育、医疗,养老问题均与财政有着非常紧密的关系。只有把财政这块“蛋糕”做大,才有能力解决民生问题,提高人民的生活水平,保持经济和社会的可持续发展。在做大“蛋糕”的基础上,要完善不合理的体制机制,利用有限的资金,集中力量解决经济和社会发展中存在的亟待解决 Finance is one of the main manifestations of the economic strength of a country or a region. It is a material basis, an institutional guarantee, a policy tool, and a regulatory measure for the government to perform its functions. Financial issues involve a wide range of issues, the current society generally concerned about the protection of housing construction, education, health care, pension issues and the financial has a very close relationship. Only by expanding the “cake” of finance can we solve the livelihood problems and raise the living standards of the people so as to maintain the sustainable economic and social development. On the basis of bigger “cake”, it is necessary to improve unreasonable institutional mechanisms, utilize limited funds and concentrate on resolving the urgent problems to be solved in economic and social development