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目的掌握沈阳市和平区梅毒发病强度和流行趋势,为制定梅毒防制规划提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析该区梅毒相关疫情数据。结果 2004—2009年沈阳市和平区梅毒年均发病率为38.53/10万,各年度发病率差异有统计学意义;季节高峰不明显;男女性别比为1.22∶1,男女梅毒发病率差异有统计学意义;职业分布中家务及待业占33.16%;20～49岁年龄组占66.11%。结论加强卫生宣传和健康教育,提高人群防范意识和防范水平,实施综合干预措施,最大限度降低梅毒传播的危险因素。
Objective To grasp the intensity and prevalence of syphilis in Heping District of Shenyang City and provide an accurate basis for the development of syphilis prevention and control plan. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze syphilis-related outbreak data in this area. Results The average incidence of syphilis in Heping District in Shenyang from 2004 to 2009 was 38.53 / 100 000, with significant difference in annual incidence rates; the season peak was not obvious; the male / female sex ratio was 1.22: 1; the incidence of syphilis was statistically significant Learning significance; occupation distribution of household and unemployed accounted for 33.16%; 20 to 49 age group accounted for 66.11%. Conclusions Strengthen health promotion and health education, raise awareness and prevention level of population, implement comprehensive interventions and minimize the risk factors of syphilis transmission.