我院于1996-1997年底，共收治新生儿硬肿症对例，现将病因乃治疗做以分析。2发病诱因发病早的病儿多为早产儿、小样儿、低体重儿。本组病儿均有严重的合并症，通过临床资料表明，其中以寒冷、感染、缺氧为主要诱因，全部病例均有缺氧病史，难产史15例，早破水7例，有两例因感染 Our hospital at the end of 1996-1997, were treated neonatal scleredema cases, now the cause is treated for analysis. 2 incidence of early onset of disease predisposing children are mostly premature children, small children, low birth weight children. This group of sick children have serious complications, clinical data show that, of which cold, infection, hypoxia as the main cause of all cases have hypoxia history, 15 cases of dystocia, premature rupture of water in 7 cases, two cases due to infection