安部公房是日本战后文学史上最为著名的文学家之一。他的作品具有不同于日本传统文学作品的独特风格,充满人文关怀,思想基础深厚。这和作者早期参与日本战后前卫艺术团体活动,接触马克思主义,加入日本共产党有着密不可分的关系。本文结合安部公房早期的代表作,梳理了日本战后的前卫艺术运动,以及他在这一时期参加艺术团体活动的情况。安部公房在这一过程中解决了“写什么”和“如何写”的问题,逐渐形成了自己独特的创作思想和方法,不断将日本社会的现实展现在他高水平的文学作品中。 An Public Housing is one of the most famous writers in Japan’s post-war literature history. His works are different from the unique style of Japanese traditional literary works, full of humane care, deep ideological foundation. This is with the author’s early involvement in Japan’s post-war avant-garde art group activities, contact with Marxism, joining the Japanese Communist Party is inextricably linked. Combining with the early representative works of Annuo Gongfang, this article combs Japan’s postwar avant-garde art movement and his participation in art group activities during this period. In the course of this process, Public Security Bureau solved the problem of “writing” and “how to write”, gradually formed its own unique creative thinking and method, and constantly presented the reality of Japanese society to his high level literary works in.