论文部分内容阅读
金融海啸以来,美国进口连续5个季度下跌,消费者信心指数下降,失业率上升,其消费能力迅速萎缩。中国以美国作为第一大出口国,同时是一个依靠对外贸易顺差带动经济发展的国家,出口领域遭受巨大的冲击。本文以深圳外贸出口统计数据为基础,阐述外向型企业陷入经营困难的窘境,农民工作为廉价劳动力的主体是外向型企业员工组成的中流砥柱,在金融海啸的冲击下,大批农民工因企业裁员而返乡;并以深圳退保统计数据为基础,辨析非深户籍外来农民工的劳动保障状况;根据目前深圳采用农民工医疗保险、技能培训以及其他相关政策措施解决农民工的就业、社会保障问题,分析了影响城镇劳动力转移的主要因素,并且据此提出政策建议。
Since the financial tsunami, U.S. imports have fallen for five consecutive quarters, the consumer confidence index has dropped, the unemployment rate has risen and the spending power has shrunk rapidly. As the largest exporter of the United States to the United States, China is also a country that relies on foreign trade surpluses to drive economic development. Its export sector has suffered a huge blow. Based on the statistics of Shenzhen's exports, this article expounds the dilemma of export-oriented enterprises running into difficulties. Migrant workers as the main body of cheap labor are the mainstay of the export-oriented enterprises. Under the impact of the financial tsunami, Based on the Shenzhen surrender statistics, to analyze the status quo of non-Shenzhen migrant workers migrant workers labor security; according to the current use of migrant workers in Shenzhen medical insurance, skills training and other relevant policies and measures to solve the employment of migrant workers, social security issues , Analyzed the main factors affecting the transfer of urban labor force, and put forward policy recommendations accordingly.