从事科学研究和做其他任何工作一样,只要潜心钻研,就会发现窍门很多,只是个人体验不尽相同而已。所谓的“黄金准则(golden rules)”,一般是指被公认的准则,在一定程度上有放之四海而皆准的味道。以下我列举的5个黄金准则,是我个人所欣赏的搞科研(特别是试验学科)的“灵丹妙方”,有的是师承而来,有的则是亲身体验的收获。真正能够融会贯通这些准则,将会使你的研究工作如虎添翼。 As engaged in scientific research and doing any other work, as long as painstaking research, you will find a lot of tips, but personal experience is not the same only. The so-called “golden rules” generally refer to generally accepted norms, to a certain extent, universal. The following five quotations from the Golden Guidelines are my “magic recipe” for scientific research (especially experimental subjects) that I personally admire. Some are from the teachers and others are the fruits of personal experience. Truly mastery of these guidelines will make your research even more powerful.