胡学文为我们塑造了一系列具有鲜明性格特征的底层人物形象,而且这些形象带有鲜明的时代特征,是对中国社会转型期乡村现实的反映,其艺术成就和思想价值值得我们认真研究。一、乡村女性:悲剧人生与精神追求在胡学文的小说中,给读者印象最深的恐怕是那些处于社会底层,其人生道路 Hu Xuewen has shaped a series of bottom-level character images with distinctive character traits for us. These images, with their distinctive characteristics of the times, are the reflection of the rural reality in the social transition of China. His artistic achievement and ideological value deserve our careful study. First, the rural women: tragedy life and spiritual pursuit In Hu’s novel, the most impressed readers are those who are in the bottom of society, the road to their lives