辣椒晚秋棚栽,对满足秋冬市场供应起着重要作用。尤其是夏季高温多雨、露地辣椒难以越夏的地区如丹东,其作用尤为显著。1991-1993年,我们对辣椒晚秋棚栽进行了试验研究,并应用于生产。1995年,丹东地区辣椒晚秋大棚和晚秋温室栽培各200余亩,其中晚秋大棚栽培亩产值达4000—5500元,晚秋温室栽培亩产值达6500—8500元。实践表明,辣椒晚秋棚栽是农民致富的一条有效途径,大有发展前途。 一、选择良种 选择抗病性好、生长势强、总产量高、果实商品性好的优良品种,如丹椒一号、赤峰长椒、沈椒四号等。 二、茬口安排 为提高单位面积产量及产值,应科学安排茬口。晚秋棚栽辣椒前茬可安排春棚黄瓜、姜豆、西葫芦等;晚秋温室栽培茬口安排有冬温室黄瓜——早春艺豆——晚秋辣椒——冬温室黄 Pepper late autumn shedding, autumn and winter to meet market supply plays an important role. Especially in the hot and rainy summer, open peppers hard to summer areas such as Dandong, its role is particularly significant. In 1991-1993, we conducted a pilot study on pepper shedding in late autumn and applied it to production. In 1995, more than 200 mu of greenhouse peppers were cultivated in the late autumn in greenhouse and in the late autumn in the Dandong area. The yield per mu in the greenhouse was 4000-5500 Yuan in the late autumn and 6500-8500 Yuan in the greenhouse in the late autumn. Practice shows that pepper late autumn shedding is an effective way for farmers to get rich, promising future. First, the choice of elite Select good disease resistance, strong growth potential, high total yield, good fruit good varieties, such as Dan pepper on the 1st, Chifeng long pepper, Shen pepper on the 4th and so on. Second, crop arrangement In order to improve unit area yield and output, scientific arrangements should be stubble. Late autumn shed planted peppers before the crop can be arranged spring shed cucumbers, ginger beans, zucchini, etc .; Late autumn greenhouse cultivation and arrangement of winter greenhouse cucumber - early spring art beans - late autumn pepper - winter greenhouse yellow