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张沛霖,物理冶金、材料科学专家。民进会员。1917年生于山西省平定县。1936年考入唐山交通大学,1940年毕业于西北工学院冶金专业(原北洋大学)。1945年考取中英庚款第八届留学英国。1949年获英国雪菲尔德大学博士学位,并获该校冶金研究布隆吞奖章及奖金。1951年回国,任中国科学院金属研究所研究员、副所长,参加金属研究所的筹建工作并开展物理冶金方面的研究工作。历任第二机械工业部(核工业部)核燃料局总工程师,中国核工业总公司科技委高级顾问,组织、领导并完成大型军用生产堆、潜艇核动力堆、高通量工程试验堆、秦山核电站等多种堆型的核反应堆材料、核燃料元件的研究、制造和堆内辐照实验等工作。曾任第一、二届中国核学会常务理事,第一、二、三届中国核材料学会理事长等职。1980年当选为中国科学院院士(学部委员)。
Zhang Peilin, physical metallurgy, materials science expert. Progressive member. Born in 1917 in Pingding County, Shanxi Province. In 1936 admitted to Tangshan Jiaotong University, 1940 graduated from the Northwest Institute of metallurgy (formerly Northern University). In 1945 to obtain the British and British section Eighth study in Britain. In 1949 by the University of Sheffield, Ph.D., and by the school metallurgical study Bronte medal and bonus. He returned to China in 1951 as a researcher and deputy director of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He participated in the preparatory work for the Institute of Metal Research and carried out research work in the field of physical metallurgy. He has successively served as Chief Engineer of Nuclear Fuel Bureau of the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry (Ministry of Nuclear Industry) and Senior Adviser of China Science and Technology Committee of China National Nuclear Corporation. He has also organized and led large-scale military production reactors, submarine nuclear power reactors, high-throughput engineering pilot reactors, Qinshan Nuclear Power Station Nuclear reactor materials such as a variety of reactor types, nuclear fuel element research, manufacturing and in-reactor irradiation experiments. Served as the first and second executive director of the Chinese Nuclear Society, the first, second and third China Nuclear Materials Society director. In 1980 was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Faculty member).